一、 词汇自测： 请写出下列单词的汉语意思。
101. accomplish 102. accordingly 103. aggressive
104. agreement 105. boast 106. bold
107. charge 108. chase 109. collapse
110. colleague111. consistent112. constant
113. cooperate 114. coordinate 115. debate
116. disagree 117. dump 118. durable
119. economical 120. economy 121. exception
122. excess 123. figure 124. file
125. graduate 126. imitate 127. immediate
128. joke 129. journal 130. launch
131. mature 132. maximum 133. normal
134. nonsense 135. pattern 136. passive
137. preferable 138. preference 139. reception
140. recognition 141. resign 142. slide
143. slight 144. strap 145. strategy
146. structure 147. stuff 148. tape
149. target 150. uncertain
二、 词汇过关： 熟记下列单词的汉语意思及其用法。
accomplish vt. 完成， 实现
～ the mission with extraordinary wisdom 以非凡的智慧完成那项使命
accordingly ad. ①因此， 于是 ②照着， 相应地
～ come upon invitation 应邀而来
promptly make plans ～ 相应地迅速制定出计划
aggressive a. ①侵略的， 好斗的 ②敢做敢为的， 有进取心的
an ～ country always ready to start a war一个惯于发动战争的侵略成性的国家
an ～ young man 一个上进的年轻人
agreement n. ①协定， 协议， 契约 ②达成协议， 同意
sign an ～ to increase oil export 签订一项增加石油出口的协议
arrive at an ～ to purchase the missile 就购买导弹一事达成协议
boast vi. (of， about)自夸， 夸耀
～ of her youngest daughter 夸她的小女儿
vt. ①夸口说， 吹嘘 ②以拥有……而自豪
～ oneself to be a captain 吹嘘自己是个船长
～ several first－class stadiums 以拥有几座一流的体育馆而自豪
n. 自吹自擂， 自夸的话
～ of one＇s wealth 夸耀其富有
bold ［bｕld］ a. ①勇敢的， 无畏的 ②冒失的 ③粗体(字)的， 黑体(字)的
a ～ warrior 一个勇敢的武士
be hurt by a ～ remark 被一句唐突无礼的话所伤害
use ～ lines to make it clear用粗线条使之清晰
charge vt. ①索价， 要……支付 ②控告， 指控 ③充电
～ 16 dollars for that dictionary 那本词典要价16美元
be ～d by the police with smuggling cars 被警方指控走私汽车
～ the battery of the car 给汽车上的电池充电
n. ①价钱， 费用 ②控告， 指控 ③电荷， 充电
the high hotel ～s in this city 这个城市高昂的旅馆费用
be arrested on the ～ of theft 因被指控犯偷盗罪而遭逮捕
negative ～ 负电荷
chase vt./n. 追逐， 追赶
～ playmate round the column 绕着柱子追赶伙伴
the children in their ～ of butterflies 追捕蝴蝶的孩子们
collapse vi./n. ①倒塌， 塌下 ②崩溃， 突然失败
cause many buildings to ～ 使许多建筑物倒塌
deepen the eventual economic ～ 加深经济的最后崩溃
colleague n. 同事， 同僚
get on well with ～s与同事们相处得很好
consistent a. ①坚持的， 一贯的 ②一致的， 符合的
a ～ policy 一贯的政策
be ～ with the fact 与事实一致
constant a. ①不断的， 连续发生的 ②始终如一的 ③忠实的
～ rain for two days 连续下了两天的雨
a ～ temperature 固定温度
be ～ in love 对爱情坚贞不渝
cooperate vi. 合作， 协作， 配合
～ in planning a picnic 协作筹划一次野餐
coordinate vt. 协调， 调节
～ the movements of one＇s arms and legs in swimming 游泳时协调手臂和腿的动作
debate n./v. 辩论， 争论， 讨论
～ the problem 辩论这个问题
the question under ～ 争论的问题
disagree vi. (with) ①有分歧， 不同意 ②不一致， 不符
～ with the decision 不同意这一决定
～ with someone on that point 对于那一点与某人意见相左
dump vt. 卸， 倾倒
～ the stones into the pit将石头卸在坑里
durable a. 耐久的
a raincoat made of ～ material一件用耐久材料制成的雨衣
economical a. 节省的， 节俭的
a car ～ of fuel节省燃料的车
economy n. ①经济 ②节约， 节省
national ～ 国民经济
use water and electricity with ～ 节约使用水和电
exception n. 除外， 例外
make no ～ 一视同仁
excess n. ①超越， 超过 ②过量， 过剩， 过度
luggage in ～ of 100 pounds 超过100磅的行李
have an ～ of energy 精力过于旺盛
a. 过量的， 额外的
pay ～ postal charges on this letter为这封信付超重邮费
figure n. ①数字 ②外形， 轮廓 ③人物 ④体型， 风姿 ⑤(插)图
according to official ～s根据官方的数字
dark ～s among the bushes 灌木丛中的几个黑影
a well－known ～ in history 历史上一位有名的人物
have a nice ～ 拥有一副好身材
a handkerchief printed in interesting ～s 印有有趣图案的手绢
file n. ①档案， 卷宗 ②(计算机)文件
～ on the Gulf nations关于海湾国家的档案
copy the ～ 复制这份文件
vt. ①把……归档 ②提出(申请等)
～ those letters把那些信归档
～ an application for the librarian申请当图书馆馆员
vi. 排成纵队前进
～ into the cinema排队进入电影院
graduate n. (大学)毕业生， 研究生
a college ～ 大学毕业生
vi. 毕业
～ from Yale University从耶鲁大学毕业
imitate vt. ①模仿， 仿效 ②仿制， 仿造
the children who are apt to ～ adults喜欢模仿成年人的孩子
～ the works of Van Gogh 仿制凡高的作品
immediate a. ①立即的， 即刻的 ②直接的， 最接近的
take ～ action after the discussion讨论以后立即采取行动
analyze the ～ causes of the failure分析这次失败的直接原因
joke n. 笑话， 玩笑
tell some funny ～s讲几个有趣的笑话
vi. 说笑话， 开玩笑
～ with him about his bald head 拿他的秃头跟他开玩笑
journal n. ①日报， 杂志， 期刊 ②日志， 日记
write for a medical ～ 为一份医学杂志写稿
keep a ～ 写日记
launch vt. ①发射， 投掷 ②使(船)下水 ③发动， 发起
～ a spear at the wolf 把矛向狼掷去
～ a new ship successfully使一条新船成功地下水
～ an attack on the enemy向敌人发起进攻
n. 发射， (船)下水
the ～ of the satellite人造卫星的发射
mature a. 成熟的
a ～ statesman一个成熟的政治家
v. (使)成熟， 长成
Experiences ～d him. 经验使他成熟起来。
maximum n. 最大限度， 最大量， 顶点
smoke a ～ of five cigarettes a day每天最多抽五支烟
a. 最高的， 最大的
the ～ speed of this car这辆小汽车的最高速度
normal a. ①正常的， 平常的 ②正规的
the patient＇s ～ temperature 病人的正常体温
～ working hours 正规的工作时间
nonsense n. 胡说， 废话
talk ～ 说胡话
pattern n. ①型， 模式， 样式 ②花样， 图案
the size and ～ of engines in the future未来发动机的大小和样式
a ～ of red and white squares红白方格图案
passive a. 被动的， 消极的
～ voice被动语态
preferable a. 更可取的， 更好的， 更合意的
the most ～ arrangement最合适的安排
preference n. 偏爱， 优先(权)
have a ～ for bananas 特别喜欢吃香蕉
reception n. ①接待， 接待处 ②招待会 ③接收， 接受， 接收效果
be given a warm ～ 受到热烈欢迎
hold a big ～ for the new ambassador为新任大使举行盛大的招待会
radio ～ 无线电接收
recognition n. ①认出， 识别 ②承认
change beyond ～ 变得让人认不出来
gain ～ after death死后得到人们的承认
resign vi. 辞职
～ from the committee辞去委员会职务
vt. ①放弃， 辞去 ②(to)使顺从
～ the post as secretary general辞去秘书长的职务
～ oneself to foreign control 听任外国的控制
slide v. (使)滑动， (使)滑行
～ the cup across the table使茶杯滑过桌面
n. ①滑(动) ②滑坡， 滑道， 滑梯 ③幻灯片
go into a ～ on the ice在冰上打滑
take turns on the ～ 在滑梯上轮流滑动
the ～s of the new products新产品的幻灯片
slight a. ①轻微的， 微小的 ②纤细的， 瘦弱的
have a ～ cold 患轻微的感冒
one＇s ～ body瘦弱的身体
strap n. 带， 皮带
watch ～ 手表带
vt. ①用带扣住 ②束牢， 捆扎
～ the wrist watch 把手表带扣好
～ the books to the bike 把书捆在自行车上
strategy n. 战略， 策略
a new military ～ 新的军事战略
structure n. ①结构， 构造 ②建筑物
a complicated ～ 复杂结构
one of the oldest existing ～s 现存的最古老的建筑物之—
stuff n. 原料， 材料， 东西
shoes made of plastic ～ 用塑料制成的鞋
vt. 填塞， 塞满
～ the clothes into the bag 把衣服塞入袋中
tape n. ①带子 ②磁带
tie up those letters with a piece of ～ 用一根带子把那些信捆结实
record the president＇s speech on ～ 把总统的演说录在磁带上
vt. ①系， 捆 ②把……录于录音(或录像)磁带上
～ all the presents 把所有的礼物都捆好
～ the song on the tape－recorder 用录音机把那首歌录下来
target n. 目标， 对象
miss the ～ 没有命中目标
uncertain a. ①易变的， 靠不住的 ②不确知的， 不能断定的
the ～ weather易变的天气
be ～ of the future对前途没有把握
三、 词汇验收： 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确的单词来完成句子(如未能选对， 请回到 “词汇过关” 部分继续熟记该词)。
1. Those housewives are waiting for special sales.
A. economic B. faithful C. economical D. grateful
2. The officers were divided in their opinion about the .
A. conquest B. dash C. mission D. strategy
3. After the ， the president shook hands with every guest.
A. reception B. acceptanceC. navigation D. instructions
4. He has a habit of telling whenever he meets his close friends
.A. jokes B. incidents C. accounts D. talk
5. Last night he saw two dark enter the building， and then there was the explosion.
A. figures B. forms C. frames D. sketch
6. New York city， which of being a melting pot， is now turning its back on new immigrants.
A. toasted B. roasted C. boasted D. expressed
7. It＇s quite for children to be afraid of the dark.
A. normal B. true C. real D. often
8. The policeman the thief but could not catch him.
A. granted B. cheated C. chased D. embraced
9. He advised his son never to spend in of his income.
A. exception B. excess C. access D. exit
10. This young man is an person and likely to start a fight.
A. inevitable B. aggressive C. indispensable D opposite
11. The government a nation－wide campaign to protect intellectual property.
A. introduced B. assigned C. launched D. sponsored
12. The missile missed the by 1 500 metres in its first experimental flight.
A. end B. target C. purpose D. terminal
13. Although he is only twenty， he has got judgement.
A. approximate B. mature C. stable D. stiff
14. He had a plan to swim across the English Channel.
A. gradual B. bold C. capable D. dramatic
15. Ten days ago he informed his boss of his intention to .
A. trace B. withdraw C. retreat D. resign
16. He is responsible for the activities of those organizations.
A. corresponding B. creatingC. coordinating D. constructing
17. This new rule is applicable to everyone without .
A. accuracyB. exceptionC. effect D. affection
18. They that the policemen had beaten the students.
A. ignored B. functioned C. furnished D. charged
19. Let＇s to get the work done quickly.
A. coordinate B. cooperate C. convert D. contact
20. Seven people were killed by the of the roof.
A. collision B. impact C. collapse D. harness
21. The of the US financial system is changing.
A. indication B. index C. structure D. element
22. This electric torch has an in－built battery， which must be before it is completely exhausted.
A. filled B. charged C. fulfilled D. maintained
23. Doctors and scientists are still of the side effects of this new medicine.
A. uncertain B. uneasy C. unique D. urgent
24. Whether the games will be held as planned or not is .
A. variable B. valid C. uncertain D. ultimate
25. Don＇t anything else in， or the bag will burst.
A. stack B. stain C. staff D. stuff
26. The army fired rockets and missiles at in around the city.
A. targets B. aim C. destination D. tension
27. Owing to the strong ， the central bank keeps raising its interest rates.
A. organization B. loan C. economy D. debt
28. The television between the two candidates will be held on Sunday.
A. discussion B. dispute C. debate D. quarrel
29. The book off his hand after he fell asleep.
A. slid B. sliced C. skimmed D. scanned
30. This of losses over profits will ruin the company.
A. burden B. excess C. clue D. claim
31. His went too far. It was more than I could bear.
A. privilege B. rumour C. objection D. joke
32. The police an investigation into the murder case.
A. launched B. set C. urged D. trapped
33. Many foreigners find the British class difficult to understand.
A. construction B. contents C. contrast D. structure
34. The new Ford looks like any car， but it has a very advanced engine.
A. immigrant B. dynamic C. domestic D. normal
35. The consumer committee， on behalf of many customers， a complaint against the manufacturer.
A. filed B. piled C. stuffed D. enforced
36. He was tired of his wife＇s complaints.
A. consistent B. constant C. temporary D. content
37. Do you believe that he has an income of six ?
A. figures B. data C. digital D. margins
38. How many weekly do you often read ?
A. joint B. items C. interval D. journals
39. The commander ordered an attack upon the enemy.
A. immediate B. immense C. illegal D. hostile
40. The builders have a difficult piece of work.
A. accumulated B. adjusted C. accompanied D. accomplished
Key:1—10 CDAAA CACBB 11—20 CBBBDCBDBC
21—30 CBACD ACCAB31—40 DADDABCDAD
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